Subsequently, Octavian transformed Egypt into a Roman province and became its first emperor, adopting the name Augustus.Ĭleopatra and Caesar by Jean-Leon-Gerome, 1866. Cleopatra supposedly met the same fate, unable to bear the aftermath of the battle. Historical accounts indicate that following their defeat in the Battle of Actium against Octavian's forces, Mark Antony chose to end his own life. However, after Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, she aligned with Mark Antony, who assumed control during the power vacuum, opposing Caesar's legal heir, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (Octavian). As it is written, she was a lover of Julius Caesar and bore him a son. Cleopatra was afraid that she would be accused of a murder plot so she began to court the powers of the Roman Empire. History recounts her passionate affair with Julius Caesar, resulting in the birth of a son. Many point to her involvement in the demise of two out of five siblings, implying Cleopatra’s ruthless nature driven by her pursuit of power.įearing accusations of murder, Cleopatra sought alliances with the Roman Empire. Shortly thereafter, Ptolemy XIII met an untimely end, a fate that befell some of Cleopatra's other siblings as well. But despite plans for them to rule as joint monarchs, Cleopatra had no intention of sharing power with her younger sibling. Inheriting the throne at just 18, Cleopatra wed her ten-year-old brother, Ptolemy XIII. Excitement Builds Around Finding Tomb of Antony and Cleopatra.The Wisdom of Cleopatra, the Intellectual Queen Who Could Outsmart Them All.Her tenacity and determination cast a shadow of uncertainty on the notion of her demise by self-inflicted means. Cleopatra's fiery and strong-willed nature raises doubts about the story of her surrendering and taking her own life. While there is no history of suicide within Cleopatra’s family, there was a great deal of violence and murder. Her sharp intellect and astute mind were instrumental in her strategic abilities and diplomatic skills, and she has even been described as one of the great intellectuals of her era. Fluent in seven languages, she excelled in politics, literature, and philosophy. Cleopatra received a comprehensive education. Hailing from the Macedonian Greek dynasty, her lineage reigned over Egypt for over three centuries. ( Public domain ) From Powerful Ruler to Tragic Demise: Cleopatra’s Life and Deathīorn in 69 BC, Cleopatra lived and perished in Alexandria. The bust of Cleopatra VII at the Altes Museum in Berlin, Germany. But the question still remains: did she really commit suicide, or was there something more sinister involved? Memories of Cleopatra's life have vanished as monuments and palaces have fallen to ruins over the millennia. Cleopatra assumed the throne of Egypt after the demise of Alexander the Great during the Hellenistic period, but facing capture and humiliation at the hands of Octavian after the Battle of Actium, it has been recorded that held a snake to her body and allowed it to bite her, killing her with its poisonous venom. Accepted historical accounts claim that Cleopatra, the last active pharaoh of ancient Egypt, committed suicide.
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